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Briefly describe ONE element of the Compromise of 1850.

Briefly explain ONE specific historical reason why the United States government agreed to the Compromise of 1850.

Briefly describe ONE key historical similarity or difference between the Compromise of 1850 and the Missouri Compromise.


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Answer & Explanation
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The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws passed in 1850 that dealt with the controversial issue of slavery and territory expansion in the United States. It had several elements which included Allowed California to enter the Union as a free state, Divided to rest of the Mexican Cession into the territories of New Mexico and Utah, Ended the slave trade in Washington D.C., the nation's capital. Congress said it had no power to completely ban slavery, Included a strict, fugitive slave law. Settled a border dispute between Texas and New Mexico. In my discussion below I will discuss on the element that the compromise of 1850 ended slave trade in Washington D.C.

Step-by-step explanation

A series of resolutions were introduced in an attempt to seek for a compromise and prevent a crisis between North and South. As a result of the compromise of 1850, California would be a free state, but other new Territories would have no limits on slavery. In addition, the slave trade, but not slavery itself, would be illegal in Washington D.C. (Rhodes, 2009). Clay also pushed for a stronger fugitive slave law.

The reason why the United States government agreed to the Compromise of 1850 is that a series of measures proposed by the "great compromiser," Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky, and passed by the U.S. Congress in an effort to settle several outstanding slavery issues and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union.

The similarity between Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 was that they both dealt with the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Each of them involved the balance of "free" and "slave" states in the Union. However there was also a difference that can be seen between the two compromises. Missouri compromise had cut California into half while the Compromise of 1850 tried to allow California back as a free state.

Reference

Rhodes, J. F. (2009). History of the United States: From the Compromise of 1850 to the Mckinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896. Cosimo, Inc..